Equifax
Major Credit Bureau
Equifax Explained:
Equifax is one of the three major credit reporting agencies in the United States, alongside Experian and TransUnion. Like the others, Equifax collects and maintains consumer credit information, which lenders use to evaluate creditworthiness. Your Equifax credit report includes details such as payment history, open accounts, balances, inquiries, and public records.
Equifax has been the subject of attention due to its massive 2017 data breach, but it remains one of the most influential players in the credit industry. For credit repair, reviewing your Equifax report for errors and disputing inaccuracies directly with the bureau is a critical step.
You also have the right to freeze or lock your Equifax file to prevent new accounts from being fraudulently opened in your name. This can be done for free, and you may temporarily lift the freeze when applying for credit.
Quick Links
Frequently Asked Questions:
How to freeze and unfreeze Equifax report?
You can place a free credit freeze with Equifax online, by phone, or by mail. To unfreeze, you can either lift it temporarily for a set period or permanently. Visit Equifax’s Freeze Center for instructions.
How to get a free Equifax report?
You are entitled to one free report every 12 months from Equifax through AnnualCreditReport.com. Equifax also offers additional free reports under certain conditions, such as if you were denied credit based on your report.
Are Equifax and Experian the same?
No. Equifax and Experian are separate credit bureaus. Each may have slightly different data, so it’s important to review all three reports.
What is Equifax Credit Lock?
Equifax Credit Lock is a product that lets you lock and unlock your credit report using the Equifax app or website. Unlike a credit freeze (which is free by law), Credit Lock is part of a paid subscription that may include monitoring and alerts.
Who uses Equifax credit score?
Equifax provides data to lenders, landlords, insurers, and employers (with consent). Many creditors use FICO scores generated from Equifax data. Equifax also provides its own credit score models, though these are less common in lending decisions.
Why is my Equifax score lower than TransUnion?
Scores can differ between bureaus because not all creditors report to all three, and because Equifax may use a different scoring model (such as VantageScore vs. FICO). Small differences are normal, but large discrepancies may indicate missing or inaccurate data.
